Incidence of leukemia after exposure to diagnostic radiation in utero. 

BMJ 1960; 2:1539.

Nesso fisio-patologico tra la struttura dei nei materni e la genesi di alcuni tumori maligni. 

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Cohnheim J.  

Lecture on general pathology, Vol. 2. 

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Cellular aspects of developmental pathology. 

Lea & fabriger, Philadelphia, 1967, pp. 88-143.  

Mechanisms for the initiation and promotion of carcinogenesis. A review and a new concept. 

Mayo Clin Proc 1984; 59:107.  

Knudson A.G. 

Mutagenesis and embryonal carcinogenesis. 

Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1979; 51:19.

Benignity of neonatal tumors and concept of cancer regression in early life. 

Am J Dis Child 1971; 122:12.  

Teratogenesis-oncogenesis: a study of possible relationships. 

Arch Pathol 1966; 81:3.    

Obstetrics. in Magnetic Resonance imaging of the body. 

Higgins C.B. and Hricak H., Editors, Raven Press, New York, 1987, p. 525.  

Direct prenatal chromosome diagnosis of a malignancy. Cancer Genet. 

Cytogenet. 1984; 11:107.  

 Head and brain

Prenatal diagnosis of a gian intracranial teratoma associated with pulmonary hypoplasia. 

J Med Genet 1993; 30:880-2.        

Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of intracranial teratoma and massive craniomegaly with associated high-output cardiac failure.

Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168:97-9.       

Wienik M.A.TH.P., Van Geijn H. P., Corpay F. J. A., Brons J. T. J.

Prenatal diagnosis of fetal tumors by ultrasonography.

Obstet. Gynecol. Survey 45; 639-653, 1990.

van Viliet M.A.T., Bravenboer B., Kock M.C.L.V., Teepen J.L.J.M.

Congenital meningeal sarcoma: a case report.

J. Perinat. Med. 11: 249, 1983.

Christensen R.A., Pinckey L.E., Higgins S., Miller K.E.

Sonographic diagnosis of lipoma of the corpus callosum.

J. Ultrasound Med. 6: 449, 1987.

Shawker T.H., Shcwartz R.M.,

Ultrasound appearance of a malignant brain tumor.

J. Clin. Ultrasound 11; 35., 1983.

Cervenak F.A., Isaacson G., Toulokian R., et al.

Diagnosis and management of fetal teratomas.

Obstet. Gynecol. 66; 666, 1985.

Hecht F., Grix Jr., Hecht B.K., et al.

Direct prenatal chromosome diagnosis of a malignancy.

Cancer Genet., Cytogenet. 11; 107, 1984.

Richards S.R.

Ultrasonic diagnosis of intercranial teratoma in utero. 

A case report and literature review. 

J. Reprod. Med. 32; 73, 1987.

Horton D., Pilling D.W.

Early antenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal intracranial teratoma. A case report.

Brit. J. Radiol. 70; 1299-1301, 1997.

Chung S.N., Rosemond R.L., Graham D.

Prenatal diagnosis of a fetal intracranial tumor.

J. Ultrasound Med. 17; 521-523, 1998.

Doren M., Tercanli S., Gullota F., Holzgreve W.

Prenatal diagnosis of a highly undifferentiated brain tumor – A case report and review

of the literature.

 Face and neck

Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of epignathus. 

J Ultrasound Med 19984; 3:235     

Congenital granular cell  myoblastoma.

 J Pediatr Surg 1975; 10:249-53.       

Polyhydramnion caused by giant alveolar granular cell myoblastoma. 

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scan 1986; 65:519-521.      

Teratoma of the thyroid region.

 Am J Dis Child 1964; 107:88.      

Gundry, S.R., Weley, J.R., Klein, M.D. 

Cervical teratomas in the newborn.

 J Pediatr Surg 111983; 18:382-386.     

Abuhamad, A.Z., Fisher, D.A., Warsof, S.L., Slotnick, P.G, Pyle, S.-Y. Wu, Evans, A.T. 

Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goiterous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature.

 Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995; 6:368-371.      

Anderson R.L., Simpson G.F., Sherman S., et al.

Fetal pharyngeal teratoma – another cause of elevated  amniotic fluid

alpha-fetoprotein.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 150; 432, 1984.

Cervenak F.A., Isaacson G., Touloukian R., et al.

Diagnosis and management of fetal teratomas.

Obstet. Gynecol. 66; 666, 1985.

Kang K.W., Hissong S.L., Langer A.

Prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of epignathus.

J. Clin. Ultrasound 6; 330, 1978.

Schwartz Z., Katz Z.A., et al.

Polyhydramnios caused by giant alveolar granular cell myoblastoma.

Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 65; 519, 1986.

Penell R.G., Baltarowich O.H.

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of a fetal facial hemangioma.

J. Ultrasound Med. 5; 525, 1986.

Tapper D., Lack E.E.

Teratomas in infancy and childhood (A 54-year experience at the children’s hospital Medical Center).

Ann. Surg. Sept.; 398, 1983.

Jordan R.B., Gauderer M.W.L.

Cervical teratomas. An analysis, literature review and proposed classification.

J. pediatr. Surg. 23; 583-591, 1988.

Patel R.B., Gibson J.Y., D’Cruz C.A., Burkhalter J.L.

Sonographic diagnosis of cervical teratoma in utero.

Am.J. Radiol. 139; 1220-1222, 1982.

Baumann F.R., Nerlich A.

Metasthasizing cervical teratoma of the fetus.

Pediatr. Pathol. 13; 21-27, 1993.

Roodhooft A.M., Delbeke L., Vaneerdeweg W.

Cervical teratoma; Prenatal detection and management in the neonate.

Pediatr. Surg. Int. 2; 181-184, 1987.

Kagan A.R.

Cervical mass in a fetus associated with maternal hydramnios

Am. J. Radiol. 140: 507-509, 1983.

Barone C.M., Van Natta F.C., Kourides I.A., Berkowitz R. L.

Sonographic detection of fetal goiter, An unusual cause of hydramnios.

J. Ultrasound Med. 4; 625-627, 1985.

Abuhamad A.Z., Fisher D.A., Warsof S.L., Slotnick R.n., Pyle P.G., Wu S.Y., Evans A.T.

Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goiterous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature.

Ult. Obstet. Gynecol 6; 368-371, 1995.

Noia G., De Santis M., Tocci A., Maussier M.L., et al.

Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter.

Fetal Diag. Ther. 7; 138-143, 1992.

Hirsch M., Josefsberg Z., Schoenfeld A., et al.

Congenital hereditary hypothyroidism – prenatal diagnosis and treatment.

Prenat. Diag. 10; 491-496, 1990.

 Thorax (including cardiac)

Cardiac rhabdomyoma: Surgical treatment in the neonate. 

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;87:725.      

DeVore G.R., Hakim S., Kleinman C. S., Hobbins J.C.

The in utero diagnosis of an intervascular septal cardio rhabdomyoma by means of real-time-directed M-mode echocardiography.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 143; 967, 1982.

DiLollo L., Castellani R., Maiorana A.

Ultrasonic patterns of a cardiac rhabdomyoma detected in utero.

J. Perinat. Med. 12; 339, 1984.

Rasmussen S. L., Hwang W.S., Harder J., et al.

Intrapericardial teratoma. Ultrasonic and pathological features.

J. Ultrasound Med. 6; 159, 1987.

 Abdomen and retroperitoneum

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of hepatic hemangioendothelioma with secondary nonimmune hydrops fetalis.

 Obstet Gynecol 1989; 73:485-487.      

Neuroblastoma in the first year of life: clinical and biologic factors influencing outcome. 

Semin Pediatr Surg 1993; 2:37-43.     

Foucar E., Williamson R.A., Yiu-Chiu V., et al.

Mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver identified by fetal sonography.

Am. J. Radiol. 140; 970, 1983.

2.           RRobinson R. A., Nelson L.

Hepatic teratoma in an anencephalus fetus.

Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 110; 655, 1986.               

van de Bor M., Verwey R.A., van Pel R.

Acute polyhydramnios associated with fetal hepatoblastoma.

Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol Reprod. Biol. 20; 65, 1985.

Burt T.B., Concon V.R., Matlak M.E.

Fetal pancreatic hamartoma.

Pediatr. Radiol. 13; 287, 1983.

Eposito G., Cagliano B., Paludetto R.

Abdominothoracic gastric teratoma in a female newborn infant.

J. Pediatr. Surg. 18; 304, 1983.

                        Robey G., Daneman A., Martin D.J.

Pancreatic carcinoma in a neonate.

Pediatr. Radiol. 13; 284, 1983.

Janetchek G., Weitzel D., Stein W., et al.

Prenatal diagnosis of neuroblastoma by sonography.

Urology  24; 397-402, 1984.

Apuzzio J.J., Unwin W., Adhate A., et al.

Prenatal diagnosis of fetal renal mesoblastic nephroma.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 154; 636, 1986.

                        Giulian B.B.

Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of fetal renal tumors.

Radiology 152; 69, 1984.

            Yambao T.J., Schwarte D., Henderson R. et al.

Prenatal diagnosis of a congenital mesoblastic nephroma.

A case report.

J. Reprod. Med. 31; 257-259, 1986.

Sepulveda W.H., Donetch G., Giuliano A.

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of fetal hepatic hemangioma.

Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 48; 73-76, 1993.

Gonen A., Fong K., Chiasson D.A.

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of hepatic hemangioendothelioma with secondary nonimmune hydrops fetalis.

Obstet. Gynecol. 73; 485-487, 1989.

Platt L.D., Devore G.R., Benner P., et al.

Antenatal diagnosis of a fetal liver mass.

J. Ultrasound Med. 2; 521-522, 1983.

Chung W.

Antenatal detection of hepatic cyst.

J. Clin. Ultrasound 14; 217-219, 1986.

Gadwood R.A., Reynes C.J.

prenatal sonography of metastatic neuroblastoma.

J. Clin. Ultrasound 11; 512-515, 1983.

Ho P.T.C., Estroff J.A., Kozakewich H., et al.

Prenatal detection of neuroblastoma: A ten-year experience from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s Hospital.

Pediatrics 92; 258-364, 1993.

Gaff A.J., Many A., Hart J., et al.

Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of metastatic neuroblastoma: Report of a case and review of the literature.

Prenat. Diag. 13; 73-77, 1993.

                        Tovar J.A., Arena J., Trecet J., et al.

Prenatal diagnosis of adrenal neuroblastoma.

 Others

Fetal malignant melanoma: ultrasound presentation and review of the literature. 

Obstet Gynecol 1983; 70:43.     

Sacroccocygeal teratoma: American Academy of Pediatrics Surgical Section Survey. 

J Pediatr Surg 1974;9:389-398.       

Arienzo R., Ricco C.S., Romeo F.

A very rare fetal malformation: The cutaneous widespread vascular hamartomatosis.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 157: 1162, 1987.

Campbell W.A., Storlazzi E., Vintzileos A.M., et al.

Fetal malignant melanoma: ultrasound presentation and review of the literature.

Obstet. Gynecol. 70; 434, 1987.

Mintz M.C., Mennuti M., Fishman M.

Prenatal aspiration of sacrococcygeal teratoma.

Am. J. Reontgen. 141; 367, 1983.

Cervenak F.A., Isaacson G., Touloukian R., et al.

Diagnosis and management of fetal teratomas.

Obstet. Gynecol. 66; 666, 1985.

Hogge W.A., Thiagarajah S., Barber V.G., et al.

Cystic sacrococcygeal teratoma: ultrasound diagnosis and perinatal management.

J. Ultrasound Med. 6; 707, 1987.

Horger E.O., McCarter L.M.

Perinatal diagnosis of sacrococcygeal teratoma.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 134; 228, 1979.

Lees R.F., Williamson B.R.J., Brenbridge A.N.A.G., et al.

Sonography of benign sacral teratoma in utero.

Radiology 134; 717, 1980.

Gross S.J., Benzie R.J., Sermer M., et al.

Sacrococcygeal teratoma; Prenatal diagnosis and management.

Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 156; 393-396, 1987.